RES Subglacial Mapping for Extraterrestrial Colonization

RES Subglacial Mapping for Extraterrestrial Colonization RES Subglacial Mapping Used to Assess Extraterrestrial Colonization Eric Phelan Effective colonization of another planet includes endless factors being tended to before mission dispatch. Water, being fundamental to continuing human life, must be accessible in sizable amounts so as to set up a productive, long haul settlement. Be that as it may, even with water filtration frameworks working at 100% productivity, a suitable local wellspring of water must be distinguished on the planet if the settlement is ever expected to succeed. Radio Echo Sounding may give an answer for this issue. Presentation Radio Echo Sounding, Ice Penetrating Radar, or all the more normally Radioglaciology, has been utilized for a long time to delineate subsurface of ice sheets all over the globe. From monstrous gulches to pockets of caught volcanic debris, RES has been a significant device in seeing how ice sheets structure and what they contain. In later years, contemplates have been led on the recognizable proof of subglacial lakes. These outcomes may demonstrate important when finding practical and ceaseless wellsprings of water on in any case ruined planets. We have just recognized huge ice tops on Mars [1] and that Jupiter’s Satellite, Europa, is shrouded in water ice [2]. We have even found little pockets of ice in pits on the moon [3]. The issue is that we should some way or another concentrate usable water from these areas. It would be excessively expensive and wasteful to constantly soften ice for use, so the following choice is to recognize pockets of new water in the ice. Radioglacio logy gets us one bit nearer to distinguishing perfect province areas by first finding enormous subglacial lakes. These subsurface new water bodies could give simply enough water to a settlement to develop consistently and thrive. While researchers use RES here on Earth, we get one bit nearer to colonization of different planets. Greenland: Beneath the Ice As right on time as 1964, propelled RES strategies were being utilized in Greenland to outline subsurface underneath the mile thick ice sheet. [4] Simply a year ago, RES studies helped make a revelation of enormous extents. A gully 50 percent longer than Arizona’s Grand Canyon was found winding its path north toward Petermann Glacier [5][6]. This permitted researchers to extrapolate subsurface waterway information demonstrating that looking underneath the outside of the ice on our own reality conveys incredibly important data that we in any case would have neglected to gain. In the event that we can discover antiquated stream frameworks and lakes on Earth utilizing this strategy, it ought to be reasonable on different planets. Antarctica: The Hostile Habitat As more research groups investigate Antarctica, the utilization of RES reviewing is getting increasingly broad. The idea that is being tried here is that fluid water can shape underneath these ice sheets because of the bed being above water’s pressure dissolving point. These overviews have discovered 379 lakes in Antarctica almost 4000 meters underneath the ice [7]. While researchers are right now increasingly keen on discovering life that wonderfully gotten away from eradication 35 million years prior, these lakes additionally are significant in deciding if different planets may have enough fluid water housed in their ice tops to help a human populace. Despite the fact that the well known and most generally utilized procedure of RES reviews utilizes planes with radio hardware, satellites are additionally reasonable instruments for the activity. A satellite conveyed in circle around a planet can outline washes in ice bed covers that are characteristic of subsurface water developments. The more developments there are, the more dynamic the lakes and waterways are underneath the surface. Realizing this can assist us with deciding if lakes are recharging rapidly or have a restricted wellspring of water. As Antarctica is apparently the most threatening surface condition on Earth, it is a decent preparing ground for setting up an extraterrestrial state. Presentation to the severe climate can make irreversible harm the human body in practically no time, testing the limits of what our innovation and potential pioneers can deal with. Building up boring undertakings to extricate water from these subglacial lakes might be the common â€Å"next step† in deciding our ability to get by on different planets. In the event that we can figure out how to move fluid water from 2.5 miles underneath the surface to a station above, we will have verified an innovation that could some time or another be utilized on different universes. Space Colonization Figure 3: Artist’s origination of a moon base http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_colonization The moon is a probable first contender for space colonization. With the disclosure of enormous centralizations of solidified water in profound holes on the moon in 2009 [3], humankind may have more motivation than any other time in recent memory to build up a settlement there. With the capacity to discover pockets of water in these ice pits, we are well en route to finding a suitable area on the lunar surface to build up another home. RES reviews of the moon can be led from Earth’s surface, yet for more prominent goals we should draw nearer. Setting RES satellites in circle around the moon would permit us to pinpoint fluid water get to spots. A similar strategy would be feasible on Mars and, in the long run, Europa. On the off chance that we can build up a steady settlement on the moon first, however, we will be one bit nearer to arriving at our maximum capacity as an animal categories. End The quantity of planets out in space is unlimited. In the event that solitary a small amount of them had water ice on a superficial level, it would free us up to incalculable prospects. With the progression of RES advances, we will one day have the option to identify water in places that we would have in any case missed. Discovering pockets of water covered far below the ice on Mars or Europa utilizing RES procedures would go far toward extending humanity’s venture into the known universe. We could at last build up states on planets that were once thought to be difficult to get to. It might be the stuff of sci-fi today, however some time or another later on this information will be utilized by specialists and draftsmen to design out enormous scope cityscapes that help a huge number of lives. It would be the beginning of another brilliant age for human progress, and every last bit of it made conceivable through the headway of RES advances. [1] Bibring, J., Langevin, Y., Poulet, F., Gendrin, An., al, e. (2004). Lasting water ice distinguished in the south polar top of blemishes. Nature, 428(6983), 627-30. Recovered from http://search.proquest.com/docview/204531038?accountid=14503 [2] Chyba, C. F., Phillips, C. B. (2002). Europa as a homestead of life. Sources of Life and Evolution of Biospheres, 32(1), 47-68. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1013958519734 [3] Cowen, R. (2009, Oct 24). The clammy moon: Team discovers water on lunar surface. Science News, 176, 10. Recovered from http://search.proquest.com/docview/197505984?accountid=14503 [4] TURCHETTI, S., DEAN, K., NAYLOR, S., SIEGERT, M. (2008). Mishaps and openings: A background marked by the radio reverberation sounding of antarctica, 1958-79. English Journal for the History of Science, 41(3), 417-444. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007087408000903 [5] Wayman, E. (2013, Oct 05). Presenting. Science News, 184, 4. Recovered from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1441704876?accountid=14503 [6] Oskin, B. (2013, August 29). Stupendous Canyon of Greenland Discovered Under Ice Sheet. LiveScience. Recovered from http://www.livescience.com/39289-greenland-longest-gully discovered.html [7] Davies, B. (n.d.). Antarctic subglacial lakes. antarcticglaciers.org. Recovered from http://www.antarcticglaciers.org/present day icy masses/subglacial-lakes/ [8] Space colonization. (n.d.). Princeton University. Recovered from https://www.princeton.edu/~achaney/tmve/wiki100k/docs/Space_colonization.html

Computer Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

PC - Assignment Example (main story). 2011). Beforehand, charge entryways was on the rundown for most extravagant individuals in world, he lost the spot since he liberally gave $ 28 billion for Melinda Gates Foundation, the biggest private blessing store on the planet (Gates parts with title of universes most extravagant man. 2011). In addition, he and Melinda Gates Foundation likewise gave $5 million to OCLC for upgrading and improving an open data crusade that is intended to upsurge library support. The library will test material including publicizing, direct showcasing, and grassroots activities will be made accessible one year from now to the library network everywhere (Oder, Albanese et al. 2009). At present Bill doors have left Microsoft however he is as yet the executive of the top managerial staff. There is no uncertainty that bill doors has driven Microsoft to be one of the best innovation based association ever, as Microsoft items collaborates with every one of us in any capacity or the other in t his cutting edge period. Moreover, Bill Gates is likewise viewed as ‘lucky’, as the two Gates and Paul Allen built up Microsoft in 1975 (Cusumano 2009). The principle reason for existing was to build up a programming language for a work station that was not yet accessible in the business sectors. Besides, Gates was fruitful in accomplishing an agreement from IBM in 1980 †1981 to build the code for Disk Operating System (DOS) (Cusumano 2009). Notwithstanding, charge doors damaged the contracted in light of the fact that he was not a specialist of making working frameworks and IBM around then was not master either for making an effective working framework including processor engineering and structure. Be that as it may, the processor engineering and configuration was overseen by Intel. Additionally, Gates capability can be characterized as an expert and clever programmer with endless or little administration aptitudes (Cusumano 2009). The accomplishment of Microsoft

Burton 1 Social Club

Burton 1 Social Club Ive mentioned a couple times that, like East Campus, Burton-Conner is first divided into Burton and Conner side, and then from there, into floors from Burton 1 to Burton 5, and from Conner 2 to Conner 5 (Conner 1 includes the housemasters suite). As such, each floor has a pretty defined culture, and while there is clearly no objective way for one to claim one floor is better than another as theyre all so different I feel confident in declaring that Burton 1 is the best floor in Burton-Conner. Maybe even in all the dorms at MIT. Yeah, I said it. BURTON 1 FREAKIN ROCKS. I mean, there are some floors. And then theres Burton 1. Burton 1 is pretty much like the Chuck Norris of all floors. If we were on Heroes, wed be Sylar without all the evilness and serial killer tendencies. Now that Ive established that, we can all go home. I say this lightly, of course there is no substitute to visiting MIT and checking out the different dorms as a prefrosh, or as a freshman, and trying out what works for you. Different places suit different people (which is true not only of living groups but also of universities), so its really fantastic that at MIT, you get to make the choice not only where you live but who you live with. Having a really awesome living group can make all the difference between having an average college experience and an amazing one, and thats why we encourage freshmen so enthusiastically to look around. But my floor works for me. Were a cohesive unit, not just a bunch of people who live together, and I love having a place so filled with quirky, loving individuals to belong to. Theyre the kind of awesome people wholl be up with you until 4 in the morning tearing through your 14.01 psets or if you dont have an 14.01 pset, youll wake up to at least ten emails between people competing to see who stayed up the longest (though whoever wins is pretty much the biggest loser); theyre the kind of family wholl be screaming for you in the stands of your final NCAA volleyball game, with your name and number painted on their chests. Theyll fill your entire room with balloons and herd everyone into the room to wait for you to come home, and then theyll throw an impromptu dance party afterwards because not only is it your birthday, but you also just took your 18.01A final and totally deserve to let off a little steam. And theyll definitely be down for eating $30 worth of Chinese food and watching three hours of Greys Anatomy after youve had the worst two exams of your life and are absolutely exhausted from four straight days of studying (which included missing the floor Halloween party). Its a fantastic place to come home to at the end of the day. Were so cool that we were not only one of the most popular floors in Burton-Conner floor rush (which is similar to dorm rush, in which freshmen traverse the floors to see where theyd like to live and then rank their favorites), but also in IFAF (Inter-Floor Activity Fund) proposals, where each floor proposes an activity (i.e. ice skating, laser tag, mini golf) to attend with another floor, to promote interfloor bonding. Basically, were freakin suite. (Freakin suite being the tagline of the Burton-Conner t-shirt, featuring Peter Griffin from Family Guy, which is a pun on the fact that Burton-Conner has suites rather than just dorms in a hall, and also I totally just ruined the joke by explaining it.) Anyway, our first and biggest IFAF of the year was a weekend in Maine with the Burton 3rd Bombers, who were so much fun to party with, and almost equally as cool :) We rented a house and danced, caught up on sleep, took really good-looking pictures, and even.. studied? Really, theres no use in me talking about how great these people are youd just have to meet them. The best I can do is try to introduce them to you: Partying with Burton 3rd was crazy fun, but we definitely have a lot of intra-floor love, too. Since most of us are going our separate ways this Thursday, our awesome GRT (Graduate Resident Tutor, similar to an RA) Vered (aka V) hosted a Thanksgiving potluck last night at her apartment, at which we all said what we were thankful for (i.e. Dima: Im thankful for the Burton 1 freshmen, without whom I would not have passed 18.03. at least, I think Im passing 18.03..) Another point to how were the best floor ever were not only good-looking, but were also good cooks. V cooked the massive turkey, Steph and Melinda brought two kinds of stuffing, Lauren made homemade orange-cranberry sauce, D. Temp brought TEN pounds of mashed potatoes (which included 4 whole sticks of butter, which we all consumed and promptly died of coronary heart disease), Praveen made tuna cakes, Allin brought his corn souffle courtesy of his moms recipe, Ravi and Jamie made some weird cow pie dish* that was something in between tortillas that I didnt eat because Im (thankfully) a vegetarian.. basically, there was a lot of food and Im kind of still in a food coma, so Im not going to write what everyone brought because I dont want to make you jealous. But I made two pumpkin pies and the best apple torte of your life. Dont be jealous, or anything. In conclusion your living group is REALLY important to your MIT experience. Dont stress if you dont feel like youve chosen the right one its fairly easy to change, since theres always the readjustment lottery (two of the girls in those pictures dont even live here, they just got adopted because they like us. Because were so freakin cool.) And with those mouthwatering pictures in mind happy Thanksgiving! * [ETA 11:01 PM] So my description of Ravi and Jamies cow pie was a little inaccurate. Heres Ravi Guptas eloquent correction as to how to properly depict their dish: And although the turkey is usually considered the centerpiece of a Thanksgiving dinner, those with a keener sense of taste and life in general would have been distracted from something else. A something else that sat silently at a corner of the table, not distrubed by the lack of attention attributed by tradition but quietly confident that it would be soon devoured because of what it was and how it was made. It was a paradise statue sandwiched between two tortillas and surrounded by islands of sour cream and refried beans and silhouted by shot glasses full of Tobasco sauce, soy sauce, A1 steak sauce, and goya and pepper. The center of the top tortilla was glazed with steak sauce but in a way that spelled out the initials of its creators. Because these creators, adventurous and eager, sculpted a testament to deliciousness. Twelve eggs gave their lives, a shot of tequilla leaped into the unknown, two tomatoes danced with a pile of chopped onions while garlic and hints of ginger serenad ed the brute force of a hamburger patty and bacon all just to testify to what was, should always be, and can be again in just under an hour of preparation time. Post Tagged #Burton-Conner House

The Country Of Mexico, Economy, Economic Growth, And...

Abstract My research paper will briefly describe the country of Mexico by giving an overview of the country, their history, system of government, and their economic system. I will be reviewing which stage of the economic business cycle (peak, depression, trough,or recession) the country of Mexico is in and what the main reasons why they are presently in this stage. I will then elaborate on one of the possible causes and how it has affects Mexico’s GDP (gross national product), pricing structure, job market, economic growth, and international balances. Lastly, I will give my suggestions about some possible solutions to how Mexico can correct the challenges that have occurred and are occurring within their economy. Keywords: Mexico,†¦show more content†¦In this essay, I will be going into how the U.S. economy trade has been helping Mexico get out of depression and make their way through this period of recovery. Country’s Overview and Brief History Mexico is almost three times the size of Texas. â€Å"Its capital is Mexico City, which is located in the central southern part of the country† (Encyclopedia of the Nations). Mexico’s population is filled with people of many different heritages, such as Indians, Caucasians, Hispanics, and Africans. Even though the Mexican population is so diverse their primary language is still Spanish. Mexico used to have very high death rates, but because of new medications and ways of sanitation slowly being introduced the death rate has lowered significantly. Some of the main industries in Mexico are mining, manufacturing, tourism, retail and financial services. Also found on the Encyclopedia of the Nations website are Mexico’s main exports and imports. The country’s main exports are manufactured goods, oil and oil products, silver, cotton, and coffee. Their main imports are machinery, electrical equipment, car parts for assembly, repair parts for motor vehicle s, and aircrafts and aircraft parts. Mexico’s economy depends a great deal on the money sent to them from family and friends who left Mexico to become migrant workers in the United States. Drug trafficking is also a big issue in Mexico. It is a business which brings

Mental Prowess Of Professional Athletes - 1297 Words

On the first hole at Kansas Golf Club I found myself pacing back and forth. Wiping the perspiration from my forehead, all sense of composure slowly surrendered to a not so ordinary nervousness. Don t get me wrong, I had always been the â€Å"nervous† athlete, one that admired the mental prowess of professional athletes. Glorifying others’ attributes surely obstructed enhancement of my own. As the announcer recited my name to the small crowd I pushed my golf tee into the ground, what a magical feeling. My arms swung backward, this was it; I could not embarrass myself. This marked the beginning of my journey, elevating nervous feelings to performance threatening levels. Preventing the inevitable meltdown had been my worst enemy. I often questioned the meaning behind this inner turmoil, but never considered it a priority. I was on the brink of collapse. Was this new found anxiety a reflection of unconscious inclination? After years of subjective contemplation I arrived at one hypothesis: I lacked the experience and ability to outplay failure during adverse situations. Fixed between years of uncompromising commitment to golf and a college golf was an adverse situation. I had never been in the position to win on the last day, no experience of failure to guide me home. In the pursuit of self actualization one must succumb to adversity, experience failure, while maintaining unparalleled obstinacy It would be hard to miss the bold red letters reading EMERGENCY ROOM while drivingShow MoreRelatedDance is a sport Essay790 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Persuasive Speech Outline Dance is a Sport! I. Introduction: a) Attention Getter: What is the definition of a sport? A game played with a ball? Is it people in tight pants running around? How about â€Å"an athletic activity requiring skill or physical prowess and often of a competitive nature†? That sounds more like it. 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The Power of Concentration Free Essays

The Power of Concentration By Remez Sasson When I was a child, I saw how a magnifying glass could burn a piece of paper, when the rays of the sun were focused through it. The fire could start only when the sun’s rays were concentrated to a small point. When the magnifying glass was moved too far away or too close to the paper, the rays were not focused enough and nothing happened. We will write a custom essay sample on The Power of Concentration or any similar topic only for you Order Now This experience describes vividly the power of concentration. This power can be described as focused attention. It is the ability to direct the attention to one single thought or subject, to the exclusion of everything else. When our mind is focused, our energies are not dissipated on irrelevant activities or thoughts. This is why developing concentration is essential to anyone who aspires to take charge of his or her life. This skill is essential for every kind of success. Without it, our efforts get scattered, but with it, we can accomplish great things. Concentration has many uses and  benefits. It assists in studying and understanding faster, improves the memory, and helps in focusing on any task, job, activity or goal, and achieving it more easily and efficiently. It is also required for developing psychic powers, and is a powerful tool for the efficient use of creative visualization. When this ability is developed, the mind obeys us more readily and does not engage in futile, negative thoughts or worries. We gain mental mastery and we experience true peace of mind. This ability also plays an important role in meditation. Without it, the mind just jumps restlessly from one thought to another, not allowing us to meditate properly. Do you now realize, why it is very important and worthwhile to develop and improve the ability to concentrate? To develop this power you need to train and exercise it. Forget all your excuses about not having the time or being too busy. Do not say that the circumstances are not appropriate or that you cannot find a quiet place to exercise. With a little planning, desire and motivation you can always find the time to exercise each day, no matter how busy you are. The Restless Mind Thoughts claim our attention incessantly, and waste our time and energy on unimportant and useless matters. They actually rule our life. We have become so used to this slavery, that we take it for granted, and have become nconscious of this habit, except on certain occasions. While breathing, we do not need to pay attention to each inhalation and exhalation. We become conscious of the process of breathing, only when we have some difficulty with breathing, such as when our nose is clogged, due to a cold, or when we are in an unventilated room. It is the same with thinking. We become conscious of the constant onslaught of our thoughts, and of our inability to calm them down, only when we need to concentrate, solve a problem or study. We are also acutely aware of them when we have worries or fears. Look at the following familiar situation. You need to study something for your job or for an exam. You sit comfortably on the sofa with the book in your hands and start reading. After a while you feel hungry and go to the kitchen to eat something. You return to read, and then hear you people talking outside. You listen to them for several moments and then bring your attention back to the book. After a while you feel restless and switch on the radio to listen to some music. You continue to read for a little while, and then remember something that happened yesterday, and you start thinking about it. When you look at your watch, you are amazed to find out that one complete hour has passed and you have hardly read anything. This is what happens when one lacks concentration. Imagine what you could have accomplished, if you could control your attention and focus your mind! Work that requires physical strength, such as carrying heavy loads for example, develops physical strength. Yet, it is not as exercising daily to the gym in a systematic manner. It is the same with concentration. Reading, studying and trying to pay attention to what we do, develop some of this ability, but practicing exercises diligently each day is something else, it is like training in a gym. Inner resistance to developing concentration In order to develop this ability we have to train our minds. Most people think that concentration is a strenuous and tiring activity, and that it involves exertion and tension, which are difficult and unpleasant. This belief starts at an early age. Parents and teachers expect children to study, do their homework and get good grades. This brings up in the children a feeling of being coerced and forced to do something they don’t like doing. When they are too often told that they are not concentrating good enough, they develop a loathing for concentration, and often for studying too. These become associated with coercion, lack of freedom, doing something they do not like to do, and which is against their will. When they grow up, it is no wonder that their powers of concentration are weak, and they have no desire to strain their minds. Though most people acknowledge the fact that good concentration is a great asset, yet most of them do nothing to strengthen it, because they don’t know how, and because they lack the motivation. It is hoped that this article will provide the necessary information and motivation. Concentration can be fun, if approached in the right way. It should be practiced with joy, positive attitude, optimism, and understanding of its great possibilities. The benefits of developing concentration Sometimes you can find strong powers of concentration in yourself. When you really and earnestly want to excel in your studies, pass an important exam or solve a problem, this power becomes available to you. In such cases, it appears because of some need or desire, but developing it in a systematic way brings it under your control, and grants you the ability to use it intentionally, whenever you need it. To do so, you need to practice special exercises on a daily basis. Here is what you can gain by developing this power: -Control of your thoughts. -The ability to focus your mind. -Peace of mind. -Freedom from futile and annoying thoughts. -The ability to choose your thoughts. Better memory. -Self-confidence. -Inner strength. -Will power. -Decisiveness. -The ability to study and comprehend more quickly. -Inner happiness. -Enhanced capability to develop psychic abilities. -More powerful and efficient use of creative visualization. -Enhanced ability to meditate. -And much more†¦ Seems too good to be true? Develop the power of concentration and fin d out for yourself! So what about starting to develop concentration power today? In part two of this article you will find advice and exercises for developing and strengthening this ability. The Power of Concentration Part Two How to cite The Power of Concentration, Essay examples

Properties of Organic Compounds free essay sample

The temperature of the gas phase rises again until it reaches the boiling point of a second content in the mixture and so on. By simple microscale distillation, we purified an unknown organic compound and then identified the unknown organic compound by using the boiling point and density measurements. Procedure/Results 5 mL of the unknown impure organic A was collected in an Erlenmeyer flask. A simple distillation apparatus was assembled and 3 mL of the unknown impure organic A was transferred into the distillation flask along with 3 boiling chips. A thermometer was then suspended down the middle of the condenser to record the distillation temperature. The mixture was heated gently and a pure solvent started to collect in the distillation flask. Two different fractions were collected. The first one was the forerun, which was collected before the temperature stabilized and the second one was when the temperature of the boiling compound began to stabilize. We will write a custom essay sample on Properties of Organic Compounds or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The unknown impure organic A was identified using density and boiling point measurements collected. Another simple distillation apparatus was assembled to find the boiling point of the unknown impure organic A. 3 mL of the unknown impure organic A and 3 boiling chips were transferred into the distillation flask and heated gently until the substance started to boil. The unknown impure organic A produced 0. 3 mL with a boiling point of 55Â °C for fraction one, which resulted in the density to be 0. 86 g/mL. 1. 2 mL was produced for fraction two with a boiling point of 58Â °C, resulting in a density of 0. 3 g/mL. The unknown impure organic A was then identified as acetone. Acetone has a boiling point range of 56-57Â °C and a density of 0. 791 g/mL. The observed boiling point range was 49-52Â °C with a volume of 2. 4 mL and a mass of 1. 71 g, resulting in a density of 0. 713 g/mL. Discussion: Acetone has a boiling point range of 56-57Â °C and a density of 0. 791 g/mL. The unknown impure organic A was identified as acetone due to having a boiling point range of 49-52Â °C and a den sity of 0. 713 g/mL. The boiling point range of the unknown impure organic A was lower than acetone’s actual boiling point range by 4-7Â °C, but was close enough to be identified as acetone because the density was only 0. 078 g/mL lower also. Therefore, both the density and boiling point measurements were good methods to use to identify the unknown impure organic A. Since the product wasn’t in exact value to acetone, errors could’ve occurred in the experiment. The boiling point could have still been trying to increase when we thought it had stabilized at 52Â °C, or liquid could’ve been lost due to spillage in transferring it to the distillation flask. Conclusion The objective of the experiment was to identify the unknown impure organic A with the boiling point and density measurements by using a simple microscale distillation to purify it. Our results correctly identified the unknown impure organic A (with few errors) and proved the distillation process valid. This experiment could be improved by recording more fractions, or repeating the fractions several times and recording the boiling point more than once to improve accuracy.